List of 1956 Winter Olympics medal winners

The 1956 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the VII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from January 26 to February 5, 1956. A total of 821 athletes representing 32 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in these Games in 24 events across 8 disciplines.[1] The Olympic program was similar to four years prior, with two new cross-country events added to the competition. Both men and women competed at these Games, though women only contested events in alpine skiing, figure skating, and cross-country skiing. The Soviet Union attempted to secure the inclusion of a women's speed skating event, but this was rejected by the IOC at its 49th session in Athens in 1954.[2] Women would compete in speed skating four years later at the 1960 Squaw Valley Olympics.[3]

A total of 131 athletes won medals in Cortina d'Ampezzo.[4] In their Winter Olympic debut,[1] athletes from the Soviet Union won sixteen medals, seven of which were gold. Both medal totals were the most of any NOC at the Games. Two of these seven medals were earned in a single event, the 1500 meters speed skating competition, when two Soviet skaters tied for first place in a world record time.[5] Athletes from Austria and Sweden won the second and third most medals, with 11 and 10 respectively. Of the 32 NOCs that competed in Cortina d'Ampezzo, 13 won at least one medal. Host nation Italy won three medals, all in bobsleigh.[6]

Cross-country skier Sixten Jernberg of Sweden won four medals, and Austrian Toni Sailer won three gold medals in alpine skiing, both of which were the most of any athlete in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Tenley Albright improved on her silver medal from four years prior in Oslo to win the gold medal in ladies figure skating.[7] The Soviet Union won six medals—exactly half of the medals awarded—in speed skating, with two each being won by Yevgeny Grishin and Oleg Goncharenko. Grishin would repeat his performance with golds in the same two events four years later in Squaw Valley.[8]

Contents

Alpine skiing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[9]
details
 Toni Sailer
Austria (AUT)
 Raymond Fellay
Switzerland (SUI)
 Anderl Molterer
Austria (AUT)
Men's giant slalom[10]
details
 Toni Sailer
Austria (AUT)
 Anderl Molterer
Austria (AUT)
 Walter Schuster
Austria (AUT)
Men's slalom[11]
details
 Toni Sailer
Austria (AUT)
 Chiharu Igaya
Japan (JPN)
 Stig Sollander
Sweden (SWE)
Women's downhill[12]
details
 Madeleine Berthod
Switzerland (SUI)
 Frieda Dänzer
Switzerland (SUI)
 Lucille Wheeler
Canada (CAN)
Women's giant slalom[13]
details
 Ossi Reichert
Germany (EUA)
 Putzi Frandl
Austria (AUT)
 Thea Hochleitner
Austria (AUT)
Women's slalom[14]
details
 Renée Colliard
Switzerland (SUI)
 Regina Schöpf
Austria (AUT)
 Yevgeniya Sidorova
Soviet Union (URS)

Bobsleigh

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's two-man
details
 Italy (ITA)[15]
Italy I
Lamberto Dalla Costa
Giacomo Conti
 Italy (ITA)[15]
Italy II
Eugenio Monti
Renzo Alverà
 Switzerland (SUI)[16]
Switzerland I
Max Angst
Harry Warburton
Men's four-man
details
 Switzerland (SUI)[16]
Switzerland I
Franz Kapus
Gottfried Diener
Robert Alt
Heinrich Angst
 Italy (ITA)[15]
Italy II
Eugenio Monti
Ulrico Girardi
Renzo Alverà
Renato Mocellini
 United States (USA)[17]
USA I
Arthur Tyler
William Dodge
Charles Butler
James Lamy

Cross-country skiing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 15 km[18]
details
 Hallgeir Brenden
Norway (NOR)
 Sixten Jernberg
Sweden (SWE)
 Pavel Kolchin
Soviet Union (URS)
Men's 30 km[19]
details
 Veikko Hakulinen
Finland (FIN)
 Sixten Jernberg
Sweden (SWE)
 Pavel Kolchin
Soviet Union (URS)
Men's 50 km[20]
details
 Sixten Jernberg
Sweden (SWE)
 Veikko Hakulinen
Finland (FIN)
 Fyodor Terentyev
Soviet Union (URS)
Men's 4×10 km
details
 Soviet Union (URS)[21]
Fyodor Terentyev
Pavel Kolchin
Nikolay Anikin
Vladimir Kuzin
 Finland (FIN)[22]
August Kiuru
Jorma Kortelainen
Arvo Viitanen
Veikko Hakulinen
 Sweden (SWE)[23]
Lennart Larsson
Gunnar Samuelsson
Per-Erik Larsson
Sixten Jernberg
Women's 10 km[24]
details
 Lyubov Kozyreva
Soviet Union (URS)
 Radya Yeroshina
Soviet Union (URS)
 Sonja Edström
Sweden (SWE)
Women's 3×5 km
details
 Finland (FIN)[22]
Sirkka Polkunen
Mirja Hietamies
Siiri Rantanen
 Soviet Union (URS)[21]
Lyubov Kozyreva
Alevtina Kolchina
Radya Yeroshina
 Sweden (SWE)[23]
Irma Johansson
Anna-Lisa Eriksson
Sonja Edström

Figure skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's[25]
details
 Hayes Alan Jenkins
United States (USA)
 Ronnie Robertson
United States (USA)
 David Jenkins
United States (USA)
Ladies'[26]
details
 Tenley Albright
United States (USA)
 Carol Heiss
United States (USA)
 Ingrid Wendl
Austria (AUT)
Pairs
details
 Austria (AUT)[27]
Sissy Schwarz
Kurt Oppelt
 Canada (CAN)[28]
Frances Dafoe
Norris Bowden
 Hungary (HUN)[29]
Marianna Nagy
László Nagy

Ice hockey

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team
details
 Soviet Union (URS)[31]
Yevgeny Babich
Vsevolod Bobrov
Alexei Guryshev
Nikolay Khlystov
Valentin Kuzin
Yuri Krylov
Alfred Kuchevsky
Grigory Mkrtychan
Viktor Nikiforov
Yuri Pantyukhov
Nikolaï Puchkov
Viktor Shuvalov
Genrikh Sidorenkov
Nikolai Sologubov
Ivan Tregubov
Dmitry Ukolov
Aleksandr Uvarov
 United States (USA)[32]
Wendell Anderson
Wellington Burtnett
Eugene Campbell
Gordon Christian
Bill Cleary
Richard Dougherty
Willard Ikola
John Matchefts
John Mayasich
Daniel McKinnon
Richard Meredith
Weldon Olson
John Pettroske
Kenneth Purpur
Don Rigazio
Richard Rodenheiser
Edward Sampson
 Canada (CAN)[33]
Denis Brodeur
Charles Brooker
William Colvin
Alfred Horne
Arthur Hurst
Byrle Klinck
Paul Knox
Ken Laufman
Howard Lee
James Logan
Floyd Martin
Jack McKenzie
Donald Rope
George Scholes
Gerry Theberge
Robert White
Keith Woodall

Nordic combined

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[35]
details
 Sverre Stenersen
Norway (NOR)
 Bengt Eriksson
Sweden (SWE)
 Franciszek Gąsienica Groń
Poland (POL)

Ski jumping

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[36]
details
 Antti Hyvärinen
Finland (FIN)
 Aulis Kallakorpi
Finland (FIN)
 Harry Glaß
Germany (EUA)

Speed skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 500 metres[37]
details
 Yevgeny Grishin
Soviet Union (URS)
 Rafayel Grach
Soviet Union (URS)
 Alv Gjestvang
Norway (NOR)
Men's 1500 metres[5]
details
 Yevgeny Grishin
Soviet Union (URS)
None awarded[a]  Toivo Salonen
Finland (FIN)
 Yuri Mikhaylov
Soviet Union (URS)
Men's 5000 metres[38]
details
 Boris Shilkov
Soviet Union (URS)
 Sigvard Ericsson
Sweden (SWE)
 Oleg Goncharenko
Soviet Union (URS)
Men's 10000 metres[39]
details
 Sigvard Ericsson
Sweden (SWE)
 Knut Johannesen
Norway (NOR)
 Oleg Goncharenko
Soviet Union (URS)

Multiple medalists

Athletes who won multiple medals during the 1956 Winter Olympics are listed below.

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Jernberg, SixtenSixten Jernberg  Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 1 2 1 4
Sailer, ToniToni Sailer  Austria (AUT) Alpine skiing 3 0 0 3
Hakulinen, VeikkoVeikko Hakulinen  Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 1 2 0 3
Kolchin, PavelPavel Kolchin  Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 1 0 2 3
Grishin, YevgenyYevgeny Grishin  Soviet Union (URS) Speed skating 2 0 0 2
Kozyreva, LyubovLyubov Kozyreva  Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 1 1 0 2
Ericsson, SigvardSigvard Ericsson  Sweden (SWE) Speed skating 1 1 0 2
Terentyev, FyodorFyodor Terentyev  Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 1 0 1 2
Alverà, RenzoRenzo Alverà  Italy (ITA) Bobsleigh 0 2 0 2
Monti, EugenioEugenio Monti  Italy (ITA) Bobsleigh 0 2 0 2
Yeroshina, RadyaRadya Yeroshina  Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 0 2 0 2
Molterer, AnderlAnderl Molterer  Austria (AUT) Alpine skiing 0 1 1 2
Edström, SonjaSonja Edström  Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 0 0 2 2
Goncharenko, OlegOleg Goncharenko  Soviet Union (URS) Speed skating 0 0 2 2

See also

Note

References

General
Specific
  1. ^ a b "Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Winter/Cortina-dAmpezzo-1956/. Retrieved 2 September 2010. 
  2. ^ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (1996). Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movement. Westport, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 259. ISBN 0-313-28477-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=InQ_9QaRTlMC&pg=PA258&dq=1956+winter+olympics&ei=9muQSYuiN4vKlQTQtpjGBQ#PPA258,M1. 
  3. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1960/SSK/. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  4. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/. Retrieved 9 August 2010. 
  5. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/SSK/mens-1500-metres.html. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  6. ^ Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano: pp. 632–635, 689.
  7. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Tenley Albright Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/al/tenley-albright-1.html. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  8. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Yevgeny Grishin Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/yevgeny-grishin-2.html. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  9. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/ASK/mens-downhill.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  10. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/ASK/mens-giant-slalom.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  11. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/ASK/mens-slalom.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  12. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Women's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/ASK/womens-downhill.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  13. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/ASK/womens-giant-slalom.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  14. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Women's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/ASK/womens-slalom.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  15. ^ a b c Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/ITA/winter/1956/BOB/. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  16. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/SUI/winter/1956/BOB/. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  17. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA/winter/1956/BOB/. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  18. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 15 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/CCS/mens-15-kilometres.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  19. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 30 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/CCS/mens-30-kilometres.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  20. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/CCS/mens-50-kilometres.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  21. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. "Soviet Union Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/winter/1956/CCS/. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  22. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. "Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/FIN/winter/1956/CCS/. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  23. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. "Sweden Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/SWE/winter/1956/CCS/. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  24. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/CCS/womens-10-kilometres.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  25. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/FSK/mens-singles.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  26. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/FSK/womens-singles.html. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  27. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Austria Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/AUT/winter/1956/FSK/. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  28. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CAN/winter/1956/FSK/. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  29. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Hungary Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/HUN/winter/1956/FSK/. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  30. ^ "Anderson, Wendell Richard, (1933 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000202. Retrieved 4 August 2011. 
  31. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Soviet Union Ice Hockey at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/winter/1956/ICH/. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  32. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "United States Ice Hockey at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA/winter/1956/ICH/. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  33. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Ice Hockey at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CAN/winter/1956/ICH/. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  34. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1952/NCO/mens-individual.html. Retrieved 7 August 2011. 
  35. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/NCO/mens-individual.html. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  36. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Ski Jumping at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/SKJ/mens-normal-hill-individual.html. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  37. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/SSK/mens-500-metres.html. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  38. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/SSK/mens-5000-metres.html. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  39. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1956/SSK/mens-10000-metres.html. Retrieved 29 December 2010. 
  40. ^ Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano, p. 650.